Retroactive interference occurs when old memories are changed by new ones, sometimes so much that the original memory is forgotten. The misinformation effect is an example of retroactive interference. Not what’s happening in the serial condition. For example, if you learn a behavior on a particular drug, you’ll perform that behavior better in the future on that same drug. This is the phenomenon where people will learn something in a particular state, they will recall information better in that same state. This is consistent with the serial-position effect we mentioned in the breakdown. ![]() In free recall, there is often a primacy effect in which the items that were presented first are recalled well as they have already been encoded into long-term memory. Typically, a setup like the serial condition can lead to the serial-position effect, which is the tendency of a person to recall the first and last items in a series best, and the middle items worst. The participants in the serial condition were presented with the training objects one at a time.” We’re focused on the serial condition and how it would differ from the simultaneous condition. “The participants in the simultaneous condition were presented with all the training objects all at once and were asked to study their locations simultaneously. ![]() ![]() The author tells us there were two different types of training conditions. 1) First thing we’re going to do as we jump into this question is differentiate between the two conditions.
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